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https://www.stacks.co/learn/introduction
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Stacks 101 - Learn about Stacks and why Bitcoin 
 institutions
 ↓
 Bitcoin Staking for Institutions
 Earn self-custodial BTC yield
 Get STX
 The capacity asset for Bitcoin stacking
 Resources
 Whitepaper, explainers, stats
 Bitcoin Yield Calculator
 Estimate your yield with Bitcoin staking
 Learn
 ↓
 Stacks 101
 What is Stacks & why Bitcoin
 Bitcoin Staking Resource Hub
 Stacking
 sBTC
 Network Security
 Bitcoin finality, signers, audits
 Build
 ↓
 Build
 Guide to Building on Bitcoin
 Docs
 Contribute
 Grants
 GitHub ↗
 Explore
 ↓
 Bitcoin Native Finance
 Roadmap
 Blog
 Events
 Earn BTC Yield
 Bitcoin is the world's most trusted network. Stacks makes it do more.
 Stacks is a layer on top of Bitcoin that adds smart contracts, apps, and real yield without changing Bitcoin itself. STX is its native token.
 The Opportunity
 Bitcoin has a $1T+ market cap and the strongest security in crypto. But on its own, it can't run apps, power DeFi, or generate yield. Stacks changes that. 
 View the docs
 REad the whitepaper
 Why Stacks is built on Bitcoin
 Other chains start from scratch. Stacks starts from the most trusted, most capitalized, most battle tested network ever created.
 1
 $1T+ Market Cap
 The largest pool of capital in crypto is sitting idle. Bitcoin is accessible in most of the world and continues to see retail and institutional adoption. But its limited scripting language means almost none of that capital is programmable. Stacks changes that without changing Bitcoin.
 The $1T opportunity
 2
 100% Bitcoin Finality
 Transactions settle to the most secure chain in existence. ‍ Every Stacks block is anchored to Bitcoin. After the Nakamoto upgrade , reversing a confirmed Stacks transaction would require reorging Bitcoin itself. That's not theoretical security. It's inherited finality. 
 Bitcoin Finality
 3
 99.99% Uptime 
 Built on a foundation that was built to last. Bitcoin has been running since 2009 with near perfect uptime. No restarts, no rollbacks, no downtime. When you build on Bitcoin, you build on the most reliable base layer in the history of computing.
 Bitcoin Uptime
 What is Stacks
 The Leading Bitcoin L2
 Nakamoto Upgrade
 sBTC 
 Proof of Transfer
 Clarity Smart Contracts
 $1T+ in security behind every transaction. Stacks is the most widely adopted Bitcoin layer for smart contracts. Every Stacks block is cryptographically anchored to Bitcoin, inheriting the security of the most battle-tested blockchain in existence.Unlike sidechains or standalone L1s, Stacks doesn't just bridge to Bitcoin. It settles on Bitcoin. That means your transactions, contracts, and assets are backed by the full weight of Bitcoin's hashpower. 
 View the docs
 LEARN MORE
 Fast blocks and Bitcoin-grade finality. The Nakamoto upgrade, activated in October 2024, was the biggest milestone in Stacks history. It brought block times down from ~10 minutes to ~5 seconds and introduced 100% Bitcoin finality. That means once a Stacks transaction is confirmed, reversing it would require reorging Bitcoin itself. You get the speed of a modern L2 with the irreversibility of Bitcoin. It's the best of both worlds. 
 View the docs
 LEARN MORE
 Your Bitcoin, working for you. sBTC is a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset on Stacks. Deposit BTC and receive sBTC that you can use across DeFi, lending, and decentralized apps. When you're done, redeem it back for the exact same amount of BTC. sBTC is secured by a decentralized set of signers and is the key that unlocks Bitcoin for programmable finance. Launched December 2024, with over 5,000 BTC deposited. 
 View the docs
 Learn About sBTC
 The consensus mechanism that connects Stacks to Bitcoin. Proof of Transfer (PoX) is how Stacks stays anchored to Bitcoin without modifying Bitcoin itself. Miners compete by spending real BTC to mine new Stacks blocks. That BTC goes directly to STX holders who participate in Stacking. It creates a virtuous cycle: miners commit Bitcoin, Stackers earn Bitcoin, and every block is recorded on the Bitcoin chain. Real yield from real economic activity. 
 View the docs
 HOW PoX WORKS
 A smart contract language designed to be predictable. Clarity is the programming language that powers Stacks smart contracts. It's decidable, meaning you can know exactly what a contract will do before you execute it. No surprises, no hidden behavior, no reentrancy exploits. Clarity is also interpreted, not compiled, so the source code on-chain is exactly what runs. It can read Bitcoin state natively, letting contracts respond to BTC transactions directly.
 View the docs
 LEARN MORE
 Built on Bitcoin
 Stacks extends Bitcoin with new functionality. Bitcoin is Stacks’ secure and robust base layer where all transactions are settled, and Stacks adds complex apps and smart contracts. Stacks apps can interact with Bitcoin state, so you can have an app that uses Bitcoin as its currency.
 Clarity Smart Contracts
 Stacks extends Bitcoin with new functionality. Bitcoin is Stacks’ secure and robust base layer where all transactions are settled, and Stacks adds complex apps and smart contracts. Stacks apps can interact with Bitcoin state, so you can have an app that uses Bitcoin as its currency.
 Proof of Transfer
 Stacks extends Bitcoin with new functionality. Bitcoin is Stacks’ secure and robust base layer where all transactions are settled, and Stacks adds complex apps and smart contracts. Stacks apps can interact with Bitcoin state, so you can have an app that uses Bitcoin as its currency.
 sBTC : Trustless Bitcoin Write
 Stacks extends Bitcoin with new functionality. Bitcoin is Stacks’ secure and robust base layer where all transactions are settled, and Stacks adds complex apps and smart contracts. Stacks apps can interact with Bitcoin state, so you can have an app that uses Bitcoin as its currency.
 View the docs
 REad the whitepaper
 Stacking
 Learn about the Stacks technology: Proof of Transfer, Clarity smart contracts, DeFi on Bitcoin, and more.
 Learn more
 NFTs
 Experience apps built on 
Stacks for yourself
 Learn more
 Bitcoin DeFi
 Dive deeper with complementing learning resources.
 Learn more
 Start earning BTC
 For everyone. ‍ Get STX, set up Stacking, and start earning real Bitcoin yield in minutes. Earn even more BTC with Dual Stacking.
 start stacking
 Understand the opportunity
 For investors & institutions . STX, yield through Stacking, and why Bitcoin's most active L2 matters.
 why stacks
 Start building on Bitcoin
 For developers & builders . Clarity smart contracts, sBTC, and the tools to ship on Bitcoin.
 view the docs
 Developers
 Smart Contracts, Scalability, Seamless Interoperability.
 SMART CONTRACTS WITH CLARITY
 +
 Smart contract functionality with Clarity - a security-first language with predictable behavior that makes it a top choice for developers.
 LAYER-2 SCALABILITY
 +
 Unlimited scalability while reducing congestion on the Bitcoin network.
 INTEROPERABILITY WITH BITCOIN
 +
 Seamless Bitcoin interoperability, enabling read and write capabilities for a fully programmable asset.
 Developer tools
 +
 A developer-first, battle-tested chain with mature tooling supporting cloud and local development.
 Start Building
 Looking for funding?
 Dive deeper into Stacks:
 DOCS
 Explore the ecosystem
 Explore
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 Learn
 SBTC CLARITY PROOF OF TRANSFER NAKAMOTO 
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