Ethereum
ETHLive since 30 July 2015, about 11 years. Code activity not checked. Machine draft, not yet checked by a person.
What it is for
Ethereum
A platform other apps build on
38 coins we checked that say they are for a platform other apps build on, worth $403.04B together. Bigger circle, bigger coin. Order is size only.
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle.
Its listing puts it this way: Ethereum is a global, open-source platform for decentralized applications. In other words, it is a decentralized blockchain platform that enables developers to build and deploy smart contracts and applications without central authority control.
Problem it says it solves: a platform other apps build on. 38 coins we have checked say the same; together they are worth $403,042,297,560.
Where it trades: Binance, Bitfinex, Gate, OKX, Coinbase International Exchange
Smart Contract Platform 449 coins, together worth $718.59B. Sorted by size.
The average coin in this group is worth $936.02M. This coin is worth 320 times that average.
| Coin | Worth | Today | Supply out | Promises delivered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | $299,253,429,248 | −0.9% | – | 15 of 20 |
| BNB | $95,052,561,824 | −1.2% | 67% | no record |
| XRP | $84,660,007,604 | −3.2% | 63% | 2 of 3 |
| Solana | $58,433,759,692 | −2.3% | – | none dated |
| TRON | $32,253,034,815 | −0.2% | – | no record |
| Zcash | $18,273,336,784 | −13.5% | 81% | none dated |
| Hyperliquid | $17,595,702,103 | −5.9% | 22% | no record |
Grouping is CoinGecko’s category tags, most specific first. Order is size, nothing else.
Roadmap and delivery
Ethereum
15 of 20
promises delivered, by the project's own pages
15 of those confirmed by an outside news report
Promises by the year they were due
delivered open past due
delivered open past due, not yet checked today. Click a point to open that promise.
Roadmap and delivery
Every dated promise on one line, oldest left. "Delivered" is what the project's own pages say; the outside check looks for a news report of it. Tap a number for the list, or a point for that promise.
- OpenQ4 2026The job of assembling a block will be built into the network itself and separated from the job of agreeing on it, so participants can hand off block assembly without relying on outside software.111 days away
Details
“In development Glamsterdam Q4 2026 Main features Enshrined proposer-builder separation Separates block agreement from processing, helping L1 scale by allowing validators to process more data Natively integrates builders so validators can safely outsource block assembly without trusting external software”
- OpenQ4 2026Each block will come with a required list of which stored data its transactions touch, so computers can process transactions side by side and catch up faster.111 days away
Details
“In development Glamsterdam Q4 2026 Main features Block-level access lists Introduces mandatory access lists at the block level, rather than for individual transactions Maps dependencies upfront for faster syncs, parallel execution, and parallel disk reads Lowers gas for state-heavy apps and improves gas cost predictability”
- Openno dateA group of network participants will be able to require that valid transactions get included in blocks, so no single block assembler can leave them out.
Details
“In development Hegotá 2027 Main features Fork-choice enforced inclusion lists (FOCIL) Lets a committee of validators require that valid transactions are included, so no single block builder can leave them out Decouples censorship resistance from local block building, removing a constraint on scaling L1 Strengthens layer 2 settlement guarantees, which can shorten exit windows for optimistic rollups”
- Openno dateThe network will add a kind of transaction where each account sets its own rules for what counts as an approved transaction instead of one fixed signing method.
Details
“In development Hegotá 2027 Main features Frame transactions Adds a transaction type where the account itself decides what makes a transaction valid, rather than one fixed signature scheme Makes social recovery, spending limits and sponsored gas native to the protocol instead of bolted on Gives accounts a path to post-quantum signature schemes”
- Openno dateThe network will swap out the parts of its security math that a powerful future computer could break, before such computers exist.
- Delivered15 September 2022The network will switch from having computers compete by solving puzzles to having participants lock up coins to confirm transactions.delivered 15 September 2022Confirmed by The Cryptonomist, 12 August 2022
Details
“Paris (The Merge) September 15, 2022 Main features Transition to Proof of Stake Replaced energy-intensive mining with staking-based consensus Reduced Ethereum's energy consumption by ~99.95%”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Paris (The Merge) as 'In production' dated September 15, 2022. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered15 September 2022A separate coordination chain that had been running alongside the main network will be joined into the main network.delivered 15 September 2022Confirmed by The Cryptonomist, 12 August 2022
Details
“Paris (The Merge) September 15, 2022 Main features Beacon Chain Integration Merged the Beacon Chain with the Ethereum mainnet Enabled the full transition to PoS consensus mechanism”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Paris (The Merge) as 'In production' dated September 15, 2022. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered15 September 2022A built-in mechanism that was making the old puzzle-solving method progressively harder will be removed.delivered 15 September 2022Confirmed by The Cryptonomist, 12 August 2022
Details
“Paris (The Merge) September 15, 2022 Main features Difficulty Bomb Removal Removed the difficulty bomb that was increasing mining difficulty Ensured smooth transition to the new consensus mechanism”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Paris (The Merge) as 'In production' dated September 15, 2022. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered12 April 2023People who locked up coins to help run the network will be able to take those coins and their earnings back out.delivered 12 April 2023Confirmed by ethereum.org, 28 March 2023
Details
“Shapella April 12, 2023 Main features Staking withdrawals Enabled validators to withdraw their staked ETH and rewards Introduced partial and full withdrawal capabilities”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Shapella as 'In production' dated April 12, 2023. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered12 April 2023The network will get a new built-in operation that handles requests to take locked-up coins back out.delivered 12 April 2023Confirmed by ethereum.org, 28 March 2023
Details
“Shapella April 12, 2023 Main features EIP-4895: Beacon chain push withdrawals Added a new system-level operation for withdrawals Ensured secure and efficient processing of withdrawal requests”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Shapella as 'In production' dated April 12, 2023. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered12 April 2023One specific kind of program operation on the network will cost less to run.delivered 12 April 2023Confirmed by ethereum.org, 28 March 2023
Details
“Shapella April 12, 2023 Main features EIP-3651: Warm COINBASE Reduced gas costs for accessing the COINBASE address Improved efficiency of certain smart contract operations”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Shapella as 'In production' dated April 12, 2023. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered13 March 2024The network will add a new kind of transaction that stores data for a short time at low cost so that companion networks built on top of it pay less.delivered 13 March 2024Confirmed by coindesk.com, 8 February 2024
Details
“Dencun March 13, 2024 Main features Proto-danksharding (EIP-4844) Introduced blob transactions to significantly reduce rollup transaction costs Added a new transaction type that stores data temporarily and cheaply”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Dencun as 'In production' dated March 13, 2024. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered13 March 2024Programs on the network will get two new instructions for keeping scratch data only while a transaction runs.delivered 13 March 2024Confirmed by coindesk.com, 8 February 2024
Details
“Dencun March 13, 2024 Main features EIP-1153: Transient storage opcodes Added TSTORE and TLOAD opcodes for temporary storage during transaction execution Enables more efficient smart contract patterns and reduces gas costs”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Dencun as 'In production' dated March 13, 2024. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered13 March 2024Programs on the network will be able to read information about how the network reached agreement on recent blocks.delivered 13 March 2024Confirmed by coindesk.com, 8 February 2024
Details
“Dencun March 13, 2024 Main features EIP-4788: Beacon block root in the EVM Exposes consensus layer information to smart contracts Enables new trust-minimized applications and cross-chain bridges”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Dencun as 'In production' dated March 13, 2024. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered7 May 2025Ordinary user accounts will be able to borrow the abilities of a program, such as sending several actions at once, having someone else pay the fee, or recovering access more easily.delivered 7 May 2025Confirmed by Yellow.com, 7 May 2025
Details
“Pectra May 7, 2025 Main features Enhance EOA wallets with smart contract functionality Users can set their address to be represented by a code of an existing smart contract and gain benefits such as transaction batching, transaction fee sponsorship or better recovery mechanisms”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Pectra as 'In production' dated May 7, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered7 May 2025A single participant who locks up coins to help run the network will be able to lock up as many as 2048 coins in one slot instead of exactly 32.delivered 7 May 2025Confirmed by ledger.com, 7 May 2025
Details
“Pectra May 7, 2025 Main features Increase the max effective balance Stakers can now hold up to 2048 ETH in one validator instead of exactly 32, earning rewards on every ETH above the minimum”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Pectra as 'In production' dated May 7, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered7 May 2025Each block will carry more of the low-cost temporary data packets, with a target of 6 and a maximum of 9.delivered 7 May 2025Confirmed by Binance, 16 May 2025
Details
“Pectra May 7, 2025 Main features Blob throughput increase Raised the blob target to 6 per block with a maximum of 9, making transactions on rollups cheaper”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Pectra as 'In production' dated May 7, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered3 December 2025Computers on the network will be able to check that data was published by sampling small pieces of it instead of downloading all of it.delivered 3 December 2025Confirmed by Yahoo Finance, 15 November 2025
Details
“Fusaka December 3, 2025 Main features PeerDAS (Peer-to-Peer Data Availability Sampling) Enables more efficient data availability for rollups Makes running a node more accessible while maintaining decentralization”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Fusaka as 'In production' dated December 3, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered3 December 2025The number of low-cost data packets per block will be adjustable through small updates between major upgrades.delivered 3 December 2025Confirmed by Yahoo Finance, 15 November 2025
Details
“Fusaka December 3, 2025 Main features Blob Parameter Only (BPO) Forks Allows flexible blob count increases between major upgrades Enables faster adaptation to L2 scaling needs without waiting for coordinated hard forks”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Fusaka as 'In production' dated December 3, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered3 December 2025A single transaction will be capped at 16.7 million units of work, and the default amount of work allowed per block will rise to 60 million units.delivered 3 December 2025Confirmed by Yahoo Finance, 15 November 2025
Details
“Fusaka December 3, 2025 Main features Gas Limit & DoS Hardening Transaction gas limit cap of 16.7M gas per transaction Raised the default gas limit to 60M, increasing L1 execution capacity”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Fusaka as 'In production' dated December 3, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
What is coming
Ethereum
111 days
until Q4 2026: The job of assembling a block will be built into the network itself and separated from the job of agreeing on it, so participants can hand off block assembly without relying on outside software.
Recorded 10 September 2026. Date moved 0 times.
Everything still to come, soonest first
- Q4 2026The job of assembling a block will be built into the network itself and separated from…111 days
- Q4 2026Each block will come with a required list of which stored data its transactions touch,…111 days
delivered open past due, not yet checked today. Click a point to open that promise.
- OpenQ4 2026The job of assembling a block will be built into the network itself and separated from the job of agreeing on it, so participants can hand off block assembly without relying on outside software.111 days away
- OpenQ4 2026Each block will come with a required list of which stored data its transactions touch, so computers can process transactions side by side and catch up faster.111 days away
Price and size
Ethereum
The last 7 days
Where today sits against its highest ever price
Highest ever: $4,946 on 24 August 2025. Today is 50% of that.
$2,453 −0.9% today
7 days −2.5%. Market cap $299,253,429,248, #2 of all coins. Its all-time high was $4,946 on 24 August 2025, so it is −50.4% from the top.
CoinGecko, refreshed hourly. Not part of the record.
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle. Of the 20 things it promised, it delivered 15, 5 are still open (3 with no date). The next dated step is Q4 2026. It trades at $2,453, #2 of all coins by size, 50% below its highest ever price.
Every line above is a fact from the record or the market feed. What to do with it is up to you.
Who holds the supply
Ethereum
100%
of all ETH that will ever exist is already out in public hands: 122.04M coins.
0% (2.92K coins) is not yet created or held by the project. That is a small share. Those coins can be sold later, which can push the price down.
out held back. Each dot is 1%.
- 122.04Min circulation of 122.04M total. No hard maximum is set, so more can be created.
- of its all-time high of $4,946 on 24 August 2025. That is −50.4% from the top.
- #2by market cap, $299,253,429,248.
- 30 July 2015first block, as listed by CoinGecko.
- Not checkedwho holds the most coins, and how much has been burned. Those need on-chain data this site does not read yet.
Supply and value figures from CoinGecko, refreshed hourly. Not part of the record.
122.04M in public hands, 100% of all that exists.
2.92K (0%) is either not yet created or held by the project. That is a small share, and it can reach the market later.
Supply figures from CoinGecko; who exactly holds the rest is not something this site reads from the chain yet.
$2,453 −0.9% today
7 days −2.5%. Market cap $299,253,429,248, #2 of all coins. Its all-time high was $4,946 on 24 August 2025, so it is −50.4% from the top.
CoinGecko, refreshed hourly. Not part of the record.
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle. Of the 20 things it promised, it delivered 15, 5 are still open (3 with no date). The next dated step is Q4 2026. It trades at $2,453, #2 of all coins by size, 50% below its highest ever price.
Every line above is a fact from the record or the market feed. What to do with it is up to you.
Competitors
Ethereum
Smart Contract Platform: this coin against its direct competitors
- CoinWorth, as a barWorthAgainst this coinToday, and the gapSupplyPromises
Ethereum$299.25Bthis coin−0.9%no max15 of 20 delivered
BNB$95.05B3.1× smaller, −$204.2B−1.2%, gap −0.367% outno record
XRP$84.66B3.5× smaller, −$214.59B−3.2%, gap −2.263% out2 of 3 delivered
Solana$58.43B5.1× smaller, −$240.82B−2.3%, gap −1.4no maxnone dated
TRON$32.25B9.3× smaller, −$267B−0.2%, gap +0.8no maxno record
Zcash$18.27B16.4× smaller, −$280.98B−13.5%, gap −12.581% outnone dated
Hyperliquid$17.6B17.0× smaller, −$281.66B−5.9%, gap −4.922% outno record
Dogecoin$13.09B22.9× smaller, −$286.17B−2.3%, gap −1.4no maxno record
Bars are market cap. Order is size, nothing else. Differences are measured from the coin you are looking at.
Smart Contract Platform 449 coins, together worth $718.59B. Sorted by size.
The average coin in this group is worth $936.02M. This coin is worth 320 times that average.
| Coin | Worth | Today | Supply out | Promises delivered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | $299,253,429,248 | −0.9% | – | 15 of 20 |
| BNB | $95,052,561,824 | −1.2% | 67% | no record |
| XRP | $84,660,007,604 | −3.2% | 63% | 2 of 3 |
| Solana | $58,433,759,692 | −2.3% | – | none dated |
| TRON | $32,253,034,815 | −0.2% | – | no record |
| Zcash | $18,273,336,784 | −13.5% | 81% | none dated |
| Hyperliquid | $17,595,702,103 | −5.9% | 22% | no record |
Grouping is CoinGecko’s category tags, most specific first. Order is size, nothing else.
A platform other apps build on
38 coins we checked that say they are for a platform other apps build on, worth $403.04B together. Bigger circle, bigger coin. Order is size only.
In the news
Ethereum
Headlines per day, last 30 days
265 headlines named this coin in the last month.
What they were about
- Price44
- Treasury24
- ETF21
- Upgrade20
- Tokenization13
- Stablecoin7
- Unlock7
- Hack5
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle. Of the 20 things it promised, it delivered 15, 5 are still open (3 with no date). The next dated step is Q4 2026. It trades at $2,453, #2 of all coins by size, 50% below its highest ever price.
Every line above is a fact from the record or the market feed. What to do with it is up to you.
- Crypto researchers cut Bitcoin and Ethereum quantum attack estimate by 50%
- Researchers halve quantum resource benchmark for key operation in Bitcoin, Ethereum attack
- Why Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP Could Benefit from Trump’s $5000 Midterms Dividend
- Bitcoin and ethereum prices today, Thursday, September 10, 2026: Crypto prices slide back with inflation data on tap
- Ethereum News: ETH Price Could Surge to $11,800 by 2030, Analysts Say
- Vitalik Buterin Pushes Ethereum Plan to Slash Quantum-Safe Privacy CostsUpcoming
- Crypto Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP lose bullish momentum as structural support holds
- Solana, Ethereum, Pepeto: Best Crypto Portfolio Picks as Tom Lee Backs an $11 Million SOL Treasury RaiseGovernment
- Trump's $5,000 dividend proposal could boost Bi...Upcoming
- Ethereum Has A New Plan For The Quantum Computing Threat
- iPhone 18 Price in Bitcoin and Ethereum Jumps as Apple Breaks a 15-Year Crypto Trend
- iPhone 18 Price in Bitcoin and Ethereum Jumps as Apple Breaks a 15-Year Crypto Trend
- Lido and Stakely Launch Public and Institutional ETH Staking Vaults
- Trump's $5,000 dividend promise could boost Bit...
- Why Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP Could Benefit from Trump’s $5000 Midterms Dividend
- US Bitcoin Spot ETFs See $120 Million Net Outflow; Ethereum Flips to Inflows
- Ethereum Classic plunges 11.77% amid broad altc...
- Ethereum Classic Drops 12% Amid Whale Selling, Risk-Off Sentiment
- Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Dogecoin Dip: Top Analyst Says BTC Whales 'Staying on Sidelines' as CPI Data, FedGovernment
- Base deposits on Morpho top Ethereum, Blockworks co-founder says
- XRP outperforms bitcoin, ethereum and solana in daily crypto ETF flowsGovernment
- Trump $5,000 Dividend Could Boost Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP
- Crypto.com’s Blockchain Rewound Two Hours to Undo a $74 Million Exploit. Could Bitcoin or Ethereum Ever Do the Same?
- Crypto.com's Blockchain Rewound Two Hours to Undo a $74 Million Exploit. Could Bitcoin or Ethereum Ever Do the Same?
- Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Dogecoin Trade Flat as Traders Brace for Key Macro Events
- Robinhood Chain Just Out-Earned Ethereum and Base on Daily Fees
- Ethereum Validator Check: 0x01 Sweeps Your Rewards
- Crypto News Today: One Company Holds 4.9% of Ethereum as Pepeto Takes Center Stage
- Ethereum’s Robinhood Testnet Faucet Offers $1 for 2.8 ETHUpcoming
- Ethereum Price Forecast: ETH holds near $2,500 amid derivatives weakness
- The SEC Cleared XRP, Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana for Nasdaq Texas Commodity Trusts. What It Does and Does Not Do.Government
- The SEC Cleared XRP, Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana for Nasdaq Texas Commodity Trusts. What It Does and Does Not Do.Government
- The SEC Cleared XRP, Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana for Nasdaq Texas Commodity Trusts. What It Does and Does Not Do.Government
- Ethereum Foundation Announces Reddit AMA for EF Protocol
- iPhone 18 Launch Today: Here’s How Much Bitcoin and Ethereum It Actually Costs Today
- New Crypto on Ethereum: Pepeto Announces Its EVM Layer 2 Ecosystem as Dogecoin and Shiba Inu Whales Pick Their Next Target
- Here's Why I'm Buying Ethereum Right Now
- Can BitMine’s ETH buying push Ethereum price toward $2,600?
- New Crypto on Ethereum: Pepeto Announces Its EVM Layer 2
- Consensys to split into MetaMask and institutional blockchain companyUpcoming
265 headlines in the last month.
Headlines are the publishers' own. News is never placed next to price.
What holding it gets you
Ethereum
Pays for every use of its network
Every transaction on its network pays a fee in it. That is the built-in reason anyone needs it.
- Every transaction on its network pays a fee in it
- Can be staked to earn a share of network rewards
That is all a market cap is: today's price times the coins in public hands. It moves every time the price does. It says what buyers are paying, not what the coin is worth.
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle.
Its listing puts it this way: Ethereum is a global, open-source platform for decentralized applications. In other words, it is a decentralized blockchain platform that enables developers to build and deploy smart contracts and applications without central authority control.
Problem it says it solves: a platform other apps build on. 38 coins we have checked say the same; together they are worth $403,042,297,560.
Where it trades: Binance, Bitfinex, Gate, OKX, Coinbase International Exchange
Where it trades, by how much changes hands each day
- Binance$858.35M a day, ETH/USDT
- Bitfinex$657.31M a day, ETH/USD
- Gate$382.9M a day, ETH/USDT
- OKX$277.97M a day, ETH/USDT
- Coinbase International Exchange$274.08M a day, ETH/USDC
- Coinbase Exchange$270.7M a day, ETH/USD
- Bybit$207.25M a day, ETH/USDT
- Crypto.com Exchange$188.41M a day, ETH/USD
Largest venues by reported volume, from CoinGecko. Plain links, no referral.
Worth a look?
Ethereum
3 of 4
- ✓A real-world jobReal-world purpose: a platform other apps build on
- ✓Real backingBacking: backed by Multicoin Capital; in the GMCI 30 Index; trades on Binance, OKX, Coinbase
- ✓Something aheadAhead: next dated step Q4 2026; 15 of 20 promises delivered
- –Room to growWorth at least four times less than the biggest coin doing the same job, so the gap is real, not a guess.
Four tests, printed. Passing all four means a real job, real backing, something ahead, and a price far below the leader of its group. A filter on facts, never a verdict.
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle. Of the 20 things it promised, it delivered 15, 5 are still open (3 with no date). The next dated step is Q4 2026. It trades at $2,453, #2 of all coins by size, 50% below its highest ever price.
Every line above is a fact from the record or the market feed. What to do with it is up to you.
It passes 3 of the four tests.
- Real-world purpose: a platform other apps build on
- Backing: backed by Multicoin Capital; in the GMCI 30 Index; trades on Binance, OKX, Coinbase
- Ahead: next dated step Q4 2026; 15 of 20 promises delivered
The three tests: a real-world purpose, real backing, something dated ahead. Printed, never a verdict.
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle.
Its listing puts it this way: Ethereum is a global, open-source platform for decentralized applications. In other words, it is a decentralized blockchain platform that enables developers to build and deploy smart contracts and applications without central authority control.
Problem it says it solves: a platform other apps build on. 38 coins we have checked say the same; together they are worth $403,042,297,560.
Where it trades: Binance, Bitfinex, Gate, OKX, Coinbase International Exchange
The record
Ethereum
Ethereum is a shared computer network that lets people hold and use their own money, records and online identity without a company in the middle.
“Ethereum is the global network where you control your assets, your data, and your identity.”source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
Live since 30 July 2015, about 11 years.
15 of 20 promises delivered. 5 open.
Others in smart-contract platforms: Internet Computer 20 of 22, Starknet 10 of 21, Artificial Superintelligence Alliance 7 of 43, Hedera 7 of 14, and 20 more.Repository activity has not been checked yet.
None of the project's captured pages has changed since capture began on 10 September 2026.
Next deadline: Q4 2026 (by 31 December 2026), in 111 days.
This record was drafted by a machine from captured pages and has not yet been checked by a person. Treat every line as unverified until that note changes.
- OpenQ4 2026The job of assembling a block will be built into the network itself and separated from the job of agreeing on it, so participants can hand off block assembly without relying on outside software.111 days away
Details
“In development Glamsterdam Q4 2026 Main features Enshrined proposer-builder separation Separates block agreement from processing, helping L1 scale by allowing validators to process more data Natively integrates builders so validators can safely outsource block assembly without trusting external software”
- OpenQ4 2026Each block will come with a required list of which stored data its transactions touch, so computers can process transactions side by side and catch up faster.111 days away
Details
“In development Glamsterdam Q4 2026 Main features Block-level access lists Introduces mandatory access lists at the block level, rather than for individual transactions Maps dependencies upfront for faster syncs, parallel execution, and parallel disk reads Lowers gas for state-heavy apps and improves gas cost predictability”
- Openno dateA group of network participants will be able to require that valid transactions get included in blocks, so no single block assembler can leave them out.
Details
“In development Hegotá 2027 Main features Fork-choice enforced inclusion lists (FOCIL) Lets a committee of validators require that valid transactions are included, so no single block builder can leave them out Decouples censorship resistance from local block building, removing a constraint on scaling L1 Strengthens layer 2 settlement guarantees, which can shorten exit windows for optimistic rollups”
- Openno dateThe network will add a kind of transaction where each account sets its own rules for what counts as an approved transaction instead of one fixed signing method.
Details
“In development Hegotá 2027 Main features Frame transactions Adds a transaction type where the account itself decides what makes a transaction valid, rather than one fixed signature scheme Makes social recovery, spending limits and sponsored gas native to the protocol instead of bolted on Gives accounts a path to post-quantum signature schemes”
- Openno dateThe network will swap out the parts of its security math that a powerful future computer could break, before such computers exist.
- Delivered15 September 2022The network will switch from having computers compete by solving puzzles to having participants lock up coins to confirm transactions.delivered 15 September 2022Confirmed by The Cryptonomist, 12 August 2022
Details
“Paris (The Merge) September 15, 2022 Main features Transition to Proof of Stake Replaced energy-intensive mining with staking-based consensus Reduced Ethereum's energy consumption by ~99.95%”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Paris (The Merge) as 'In production' dated September 15, 2022. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered15 September 2022A separate coordination chain that had been running alongside the main network will be joined into the main network.delivered 15 September 2022Confirmed by The Cryptonomist, 12 August 2022
Details
“Paris (The Merge) September 15, 2022 Main features Beacon Chain Integration Merged the Beacon Chain with the Ethereum mainnet Enabled the full transition to PoS consensus mechanism”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Paris (The Merge) as 'In production' dated September 15, 2022. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered15 September 2022A built-in mechanism that was making the old puzzle-solving method progressively harder will be removed.delivered 15 September 2022Confirmed by The Cryptonomist, 12 August 2022
Details
“Paris (The Merge) September 15, 2022 Main features Difficulty Bomb Removal Removed the difficulty bomb that was increasing mining difficulty Ensured smooth transition to the new consensus mechanism”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Paris (The Merge) as 'In production' dated September 15, 2022. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered12 April 2023People who locked up coins to help run the network will be able to take those coins and their earnings back out.delivered 12 April 2023Confirmed by ethereum.org, 28 March 2023
Details
“Shapella April 12, 2023 Main features Staking withdrawals Enabled validators to withdraw their staked ETH and rewards Introduced partial and full withdrawal capabilities”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Shapella as 'In production' dated April 12, 2023. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered12 April 2023The network will get a new built-in operation that handles requests to take locked-up coins back out.delivered 12 April 2023Confirmed by ethereum.org, 28 March 2023
Details
“Shapella April 12, 2023 Main features EIP-4895: Beacon chain push withdrawals Added a new system-level operation for withdrawals Ensured secure and efficient processing of withdrawal requests”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Shapella as 'In production' dated April 12, 2023. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered12 April 2023One specific kind of program operation on the network will cost less to run.delivered 12 April 2023Confirmed by ethereum.org, 28 March 2023
Details
“Shapella April 12, 2023 Main features EIP-3651: Warm COINBASE Reduced gas costs for accessing the COINBASE address Improved efficiency of certain smart contract operations”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Shapella as 'In production' dated April 12, 2023. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered13 March 2024The network will add a new kind of transaction that stores data for a short time at low cost so that companion networks built on top of it pay less.delivered 13 March 2024Confirmed by coindesk.com, 8 February 2024
Details
“Dencun March 13, 2024 Main features Proto-danksharding (EIP-4844) Introduced blob transactions to significantly reduce rollup transaction costs Added a new transaction type that stores data temporarily and cheaply”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Dencun as 'In production' dated March 13, 2024. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered13 March 2024Programs on the network will get two new instructions for keeping scratch data only while a transaction runs.delivered 13 March 2024Confirmed by coindesk.com, 8 February 2024
Details
“Dencun March 13, 2024 Main features EIP-1153: Transient storage opcodes Added TSTORE and TLOAD opcodes for temporary storage during transaction execution Enables more efficient smart contract patterns and reduces gas costs”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Dencun as 'In production' dated March 13, 2024. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered13 March 2024Programs on the network will be able to read information about how the network reached agreement on recent blocks.delivered 13 March 2024Confirmed by coindesk.com, 8 February 2024
Details
“Dencun March 13, 2024 Main features EIP-4788: Beacon block root in the EVM Exposes consensus layer information to smart contracts Enables new trust-minimized applications and cross-chain bridges”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Dencun as 'In production' dated March 13, 2024. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered7 May 2025Ordinary user accounts will be able to borrow the abilities of a program, such as sending several actions at once, having someone else pay the fee, or recovering access more easily.delivered 7 May 2025Confirmed by Yellow.com, 7 May 2025
Details
“Pectra May 7, 2025 Main features Enhance EOA wallets with smart contract functionality Users can set their address to be represented by a code of an existing smart contract and gain benefits such as transaction batching, transaction fee sponsorship or better recovery mechanisms”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Pectra as 'In production' dated May 7, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered7 May 2025A single participant who locks up coins to help run the network will be able to lock up as many as 2048 coins in one slot instead of exactly 32.delivered 7 May 2025Confirmed by ledger.com, 7 May 2025
Details
“Pectra May 7, 2025 Main features Increase the max effective balance Stakers can now hold up to 2048 ETH in one validator instead of exactly 32, earning rewards on every ETH above the minimum”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Pectra as 'In production' dated May 7, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered7 May 2025Each block will carry more of the low-cost temporary data packets, with a target of 6 and a maximum of 9.delivered 7 May 2025Confirmed by Binance, 16 May 2025
Details
“Pectra May 7, 2025 Main features Blob throughput increase Raised the blob target to 6 per block with a maximum of 9, making transactions on rollups cheaper”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Pectra as 'In production' dated May 7, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered3 December 2025Computers on the network will be able to check that data was published by sampling small pieces of it instead of downloading all of it.delivered 3 December 2025Confirmed by Yahoo Finance, 15 November 2025
Details
“Fusaka December 3, 2025 Main features PeerDAS (Peer-to-Peer Data Availability Sampling) Enables more efficient data availability for rollups Makes running a node more accessible while maintaining decentralization”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Fusaka as 'In production' dated December 3, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered3 December 2025The number of low-cost data packets per block will be adjustable through small updates between major upgrades.delivered 3 December 2025Confirmed by Yahoo Finance, 15 November 2025
Details
“Fusaka December 3, 2025 Main features Blob Parameter Only (BPO) Forks Allows flexible blob count increases between major upgrades Enables faster adaptation to L2 scaling needs without waiting for coordinated hard forks”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Fusaka as 'In production' dated December 3, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
- Delivered3 December 2025A single transaction will be capped at 16.7 million units of work, and the default amount of work allowed per block will rise to 60 million units.delivered 3 December 2025Confirmed by Yahoo Finance, 15 November 2025
Details
“Fusaka December 3, 2025 Main features Gas Limit & DoS Hardening Transaction gas limit cap of 16.7M gas per transaction Raised the default gas limit to 60M, increasing L1 execution capacity”
source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10
The roadmap page lists Fusaka as 'In production' dated December 3, 2025. source · snapshot · captured 2026-09-10